Accounting Standards Council • Singapore

SFRS Compliance in Singapore for Small Businesses

Every Singapore company must prepare financial statements that follow SFRS. Here is what it means, what it requires, which standard applies to your business, and how we keep your books SFRS-ready every month.

DEFINITION

What is SFRS?

SFRS stands for Singapore Financial Reporting Standards, the set of accounting rules issued by the Accounting Standards Council (ASC) of Singapore. Every Singapore-incorporated company must prepare its financial statements in accordance with SFRS. There is no exemption from this requirement, only from external audit.

SFRS is closely aligned with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) but adapted for the Singapore regulatory environment. The ASC reviews and updates the standards to maintain convergence with the IASB's global framework.

For most Singapore small businesses, the practical version is SFRS for Small Entities — a simplified, principle-based framework that reduces the disclosure burden while keeping the core requirements intact.

SFRS at a glance ASC
Issued by Accounting Standards Council (ASC)
Based on IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)
Who must follow All Singapore-incorporated companies
Simplified version SFRS for Small Entities (SFRS for SE)
Exemption available From audit only — not from preparation
Enforced by ACRA (financial statements) + IRAS (tax filing)

*Updated 2026 — aligned with IFRS

Which standard applies?
Full SFRS
  • Publicly accountable entities
  • Large companies
  • Listed companies (SGX)
  • Subsidiaries of MNCs
SFRS for Small Entities

Qualifies if 2 of 3 criteria met for 2 consecutive years:

  • Revenue under S$10 million
  • Total assets under S$10 million
  • 50 or fewer employees

Most Singapore SMEs

Qualify for SFRS for Small Entities

*ACRA 2026 criteria

FULL VS SIMPLIFIED

SFRS vs SFRS for Small Entities: which applies to your company?

Full SFRS aligns closely with IFRS and applies to large, publicly accountable or listed entities. For most Singapore small businesses, SFRS for Small Entities applies. It uses the same core principles but with fewer disclosure requirements — significantly reducing the preparation burden for smaller operations.

The simplification is real: SFRS for SE removes around 90 topics that rarely apply to small businesses, such as earnings per share, segment reporting and interim financial reports. What remains is the essential structure: income statement, balance sheet, cash flow, notes and Director's Statement.

You self-assess eligibility each year. No approval from ACRA is required — you simply apply the correct standard when preparing your statements.

WHAT'S REQUIRED

What makes financial statements SFRS-compliant?

An SFRS-compliant set of financial statements is not just a P&L and balance sheet from your accounting software. It must follow the correct presentation format, include all required disclosures, state the accounting policies applied, and carry a signed Director's Statement confirming the statements give a true and fair view.

01

Statement of comprehensive income

Revenue, costs and profit for the financial year

02

Statement of financial position

Assets, liabilities and equity at year-end (balance sheet)

03

Statement of cash flows

How cash moved in and out of the business

04

Notes to the accounts

SFRS disclosures, accounting policies and details

05

Director's Statement

Signed legal declaration of true and fair view — mandatory

COMMON MISTAKE

Is a Xero or QuickBooks report SFRS-compliant?

No. Accounting software produces useful management reports, but a P&L or balance sheet exported from Xero is not SFRS-compliant in the eyes of ACRA and IRAS. The format, disclosures, notes and Director's Statement are missing. These must be added by a qualified accountant who understands the applicable standard.

This is the most common mistake we see from Singapore small company directors. The numbers may be accurate, but regulators, banks and grant bodies expect the full SFRS presentation, not a software export. We bridge that gap.

See how we prepare your statements →
What ACRA expects
Xero / QBO export only
  • Not SFRS presentation format
  • No accounting policy notes
  • No SFRS disclosures
  • No Director's Statement
  • Not accepted by ACRA or banks
AFSB-prepared statement set
  • SFRS / SFRS for SE formatted
  • All required notes and policies
  • Director's Statement included
  • Accepted by ACRA, IRAS, banks

*Built from your clean bookkeeping records

Small Company Audit Exemption

Meet any 2 of 3 for 2 consecutive years

Annual revenue S$10 million or less
Total assets S$10 million or less
Employees 50 or fewer

Exemption = no audit needed

But SFRS statements are still required

*ACRA 2026 — self-assessed annually

AUDIT EXEMPTION

SFRS compliance and the audit exemption: what's the difference?

The audit exemption removes the requirement for an external audit, not the requirement to prepare financial statements. Audit-exempt companies still prepare a full SFRS-compliant set of unaudited financial statements every year. The exemption only removes the step where an ACRA-registered public accountant reviews and signs off on those statements.

Most Singapore small businesses qualify for the audit exemption. But qualifying does not eliminate the SFRS filing requirement. You still need a proper set of accounts every year, they just don't need to be audited.

We prepare the unaudited statements. An ACRA public accountant audits only if your company is not audit-exempt. Your tax agent files. Three clear roles, no confusion.

Our Process

How we keep your business SFRS-compliant

SFRS compliance isn't a year-end event. It starts with clean monthly bookkeeping and ends with properly prepared statements. Here's the full cycle.

01

Clean monthly books

We reconcile every account monthly so your records are accurate and current throughout the year — not just at year-end.

02

SFRS-structured closing

At year-end we close your books following the correct SFRS presentation requirements for your company type.

03

Full statement set prepared

We prepare income statement, balance sheet, cash flow, notes and Director's Statement in SFRS format.

04

Ready for tax agent

Your SFRS statements are ready for your licensed tax agent to file corporate tax and GST returns accurately.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SFRS?
SFRS stands for Singapore Financial Reporting Standards, the accounting framework issued by the Accounting Standards Council (ASC). Every Singapore company must prepare financial statements that follow SFRS or SFRS for Small Entities.
Who must follow SFRS in Singapore?
Every Singapore-incorporated company must prepare financial statements following SFRS. There is no exemption from preparation, only from audit. Small companies may use SFRS for Small Entities, a simplified version.
What is the difference between SFRS and SFRS for Small Entities?
Full SFRS aligns with IFRS and applies to larger or publicly accountable entities. SFRS for Small Entities is simplified for small companies meeting the criteria: revenue under S$10M, assets under S$10M, 50 or fewer employees.
Is a Xero P&L report SFRS-compliant?
No. A Xero P&L export is not SFRS-compliant. A proper set requires SFRS-structured presentation, notes to the accounts, and a signed Director's Statement.
Do you file financial statements with ACRA?
No. We prepare your SFRS-compliant statements. Filing with ACRA and IRAS is done by you or your licensed tax agent using the statements we prepare.
What is the Director's Statement?
A legally required signed declaration confirming the statements give a true and fair view of the company's affairs and that the company can pay its debts. Directors must sign it. It cannot be delegated.

Need SFRS-compliant statements prepared?

We prepare SFRS-compliant unaudited financial statements from your books, ready for ACRA, IRAS, banks and your AGM.

Accountant for Small Business is a remote accounting firm serving Singapore sole proprietors, Pte Ltd companies, e-commerce sellers and growing SMEs. We handle bookkeeping, CPF payroll, SFRS financial statements and monthly management reports, so your records stay clean, your tax agent can file on time, and you always know what you're paying.

Singapore-focused • Cloud-based delivery via Xero & QuickBooks • Fixed monthly fees • No hidden costs

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